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Introduction:

Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) describes a persistent state of excessive worry that interferes with daily routines. The widely researched seven-item GAD-7 questionnaire provides a rapid, evidence-based snapshot by asking how often specific symptoms appeared during the previous two weeks. Resulting scores support early detection and structured dialogue with health professionals.

This interactive tool reproduces the questionnaire in a distraction-free interface. As you rate each of the first seven items from 0 to 3, a reactive engine instantly totals the points, converts them into clinically validated severity bands, and, once all responses are complete, displays both the numeric score and a colour-banded gauge for intuitive interpretation.

You might complete the screen before a routine check-up to summarise recent feelings, or between therapy sessions to spot emerging patterns; however, scores cannot account for personal context such as major life events, medication changes, or cultural factors. Results do not constitute a clinical diagnosis.

Technical Details:

Concept Overview

The GAD-7 instrument sums seven symptom ratings—each scored 0 (not at all) to 3 (nearly every day)—to quantify recent anxiety severity. Research shows the scale discriminates well across clinical and general populations, correlating strongly with structured interview outcomes and functional impairment indices.

Core Equation

The total score S is calculated as:

S= i=17 Ri

where Ri is the response value for item i. Possible totals range 0 – 21.

Interpretation

  • 0 – 4 Minimal – Typical background worry.
  • 5 – 9 Mild – Noticeable symptoms; monitor or apply self-care.
  • 10 – 14 Moderate – Likely clinically relevant; consider professional advice.
  • 15 – 21 Severe – High probability of diagnosable anxiety disorder.

Variables & Parameters

ParameterMeaningRange/Type
Item scoreUser rating for one symptomInteger 0 – 3
Difficulty scoreSelf-reported impairment levelInteger 0 – 3 (not summed)
Total score SSum of seven item scoresInteger 0 – 21
Severity bandCategory assigned from SMinimal / Mild / Moderate / Severe

Worked Example

Suppose responses are 2-1-2-1-2-1-1 (items 1 – 7) and 2 for difficulty.

Total = 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 = 10 → Moderate anxiety band.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Designed for adults 18 years +.
  • Recall period fixed at two weeks.
  • Self-report may under- or over-estimate symptoms.
  • Tool cannot adjust for cultural expression differences.
  • Not validated for acute crisis assessment.

Edge Cases & Error Sources

  • Identical extreme answers (all 3 s) inflate severity ceiling.
  • Single severe item with six zeros may underestimate clinical urgency.
  • Difficulty question left blank hampers functional interpretation.
  • Misunderstood terms (e.g. “restless”) can skew ratings.

Scientific Validity & References

Validation studies include Spitzer et al. 2006 and Löwe et al. 2008, which report strong internal consistency (α ≈ 0.92) and convergent validity with the Beck Anxiety Inventory.

Privacy & Compliance

All calculations run locally in your browser, aligning with GDPR principles for data minimisation and user control.

Step-by-Step Guide:

Follow these steps to complete the assessment and view your personalised result.

  1. Press Start Assessment to begin.
  2. Select a response (0 – 3) for each of the seven symptom items.
  3. Choose the difficulty level describing daily-life impact.
  4. Review the colour-banded gauge and score summary.
  5. Read guidance tailored to your severity band.
  6. Save or print the answer table for future discussion.

FAQ:

Why seven questions?

The authors distilled key DSM-5 anxiety symptoms into a concise set that still captures 90 % of diagnostic variance.

Is my data stored?

No. Ratings remain in local memory or the page URL; nothing is transmitted to any server.

What score needs help?

Scores ≥ 10 usually warrant professional evaluation, though personal circumstances may justify earlier consultation.

Can teenagers use it?

The scale was validated for adults. Adolescents can screen with parental guidance, but paediatric tools are preferable.

Will this diagnose me?

No. It indicates severity only; diagnosis requires a comprehensive clinical interview.

Glossary:

GAD
Chronic, excessive anxiety and worry.
GAD-7
Seven-item questionnaire quantifying GAD symptoms.
Severity band
Category describing symptom level.
Self-report
Assessment completed by the individual.
Recall period
Timeframe about which symptoms are rated.
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