Age {{ includeTime ? 'now' : '' }} at {{ targetDisplay }}
{{ ageReadable }}
{{ yearsTotal }} yrs {{ monthsTotal }} mos {{ daysTotal }} days {{ hoursTotal.toLocaleString() }} h
Next BD: {{ nextBirthdayStr }} {{ daysToBirthday }} days left Life progress: {{ lifeProgressPct }}%
Metric Value Copy
{{ row.label }} {{ row.value }}

                
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Introduction:

Chronological age measures how long you have been alive from the instant of birth to a specific target moment. Families, compliance teams, and planners rely on that figure to manage milestones, eligibility, and benefits. Calculating it precisely prevents mistakes that arise when mental math spans leap years or mixes local and international date formats.

Enter your birth date, optional birth time, and the date or time you care about, and the calculator returns a readable breakdown of years, months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds. Toggle the time control when you need the countdown to a meeting or filing deadline, or leave it off for calendar-only timelines. The summary also surfaces zodiac signs, weekday of birth, and how far through the current birthday year you have travelled.

Visual progress cards show how much of the current year has passed and how many days remain until the next celebration. Supply an expected lifespan to see a second gauge that tracks how much of that plan you have already used, which helps when deciding on travel, fitness milestones, or retirement savings contributions. Copying the JSON payload preserves every component so you can archive snapshots in journals or dashboards.

Double check the timezone of any official record before entering the numbers because some registries store times in UTC while others use local offsets. Start by comparing the tool with the age printed on your identification, confirm it matches, and then adjust the target date for the scenario you are planning so downstream calculations stay credible.

Reach for this calculator when you want precision beyond quick estimates; use actuarial tables or medical guidance if you also need risk models, survival analysis, or clinical advice.

Technical Details

Birth and target instants are parsed as ISO-like strings and combined with optional clock times to obtain timezone-aware timestamps tb and tt. The primary difference Δs in seconds drives every downstream measurement, while the library also derives human readable components such as years, months, days, and remaining hours.

The tool computes integer year totals by subtracting birthdays until the target date is before the next anniversary, then calculates residual months and days relative to that anniversary. Fractional age in years uses floating-point math based on calendar-aware differences to avoid the rough approximation that simple 365-day divisions would produce.

Leap year handling for 29 February births is configurable: nearest uses 29 February on leap years and 1 March otherwise, feb28 maps to 28 February regardless of the year, and mar1 always selects 1 March. This choice affects both the next birthday calculation and the year-progress donut chart.

Optional lifespan estimates divide the decimal age by the provided lifespan in years to produce a percentage, while the countdown gauge computes days until the next birthday by subtracting the previous anniversary and taking the remaining span. Western and Chinese zodiac signs follow standard solar and twelve-year zodiac cycles respectively.

Δts = tt-tb Y = diffYear(tt,tb,true) D = Δts86400 py = dpassedy dspany ×100
Symbols and sources
Symbol Meaning Unit / datatype Source
t(b) Birth instant constructed from date and optional time UTC timestamp Input
t(t) Target instant for which age is calculated UTC timestamp Input
Δts Total elapsed seconds between instants seconds Derived
Y Decimal age in years years Derived
py Progress through current birthday year percent Derived
Leap handling modes
Mode Birthday mapping When to use
Nearest 29 Feb on leap years, else 1 Mar Default compromise that keeps day counts consistent for most records.
Feb 28 Always 28 Feb Matches jurisdictions that celebrate leap birthdays on 28 Feb.
Mar 01 Always 1 Mar Use when payroll or policy pushes leap birthdays to March.

Outputs follow the proleptic Gregorian calendar and the browser timezone; the tool does not apply historical calendar reforms.

How-to Guide

  1. Enter your birth date in YYYY-MM-DD format and, if helpful, toggle the time switch to capture hours and minutes.
  2. Set the target date or timestamp you want to evaluate; use the Today button in the UI to snap to the current moment.
  3. Choose how leap years should be treated if you were born on 29 February, and adjust decimal places for the fractional age field.
  4. Optionally add an expected lifespan, then review the charts and copy CSV or JSON outputs for your records.

Example: compare age on 2028-01-01 for a child born on 2012-02-29 using the Feb 28 mapping to align with school registration rules.

You will receive a complete age summary, countdown to the next birthday, zodiac context, and lifespan progress snapshot ready for planning documents.

Variables & Parameters

Age parameters
Parameter Meaning Unit / datatype Typical range Sensitivity
Date of birth Calendar date the person was born YYYY-MM-DD 1900 to today Baseline for all calculations
Birth time Local time of birth if known HH:MM 00:00 to 23:59 Improves sub-day precision
Target date Date or timestamp for which to evaluate age YYYY-MM-DD or ISO >= birth date Defines the reporting horizon
Leap mode Rule for mapping leap birthdays on non-leap years enum nearest / feb28 / mar1 Affects counts and warnings
Decimal digits Precision for fractional year display integer 0 to 12 Cosmetic; does not change raw math
Lifespan years Self-imposed lifespan estimate years 0 to 120 Enables lifespan progress badge

Rounding Policy

Age totals use full double precision for internal arithmetic. Fractional years respect the requested decimal digits with a period as the separator. Percent values for year progress and lifespan progress are rounded to one decimal place, and countdown readouts display whole days while retaining fractional minutes in the JSON export.

Input & Validation

Validation rules
Field Type Accepted values Notes Placeholder
dateBirth string \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} Invalid dates trigger a visible error message. 1990-05-15
includeTime boolean true / false Gates whether times are considered. false
birthTime string HH:MM Defaults to 00:00 when includeTime is false. 08:45
dateTarget string \d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} Must be on or after the birth date. 2024-10-19
targetTime string HH:MM Only parsed when includeTime is true. 12:30
leapMode enum nearest, feb28, mar1 Controls 29 Feb birthdays on off-years. nearest
decimalDigits number 0–12 Values outside range clamp to safe bounds. 6
lifespanYears number ≥ 0 Zero disables lifespan progress. 90
date_mode enum auto, tonight, tomorrow Auto rolls past target to tomorrow if the time already passed. auto

I/O Formats & Encoding

Inputs and outputs
Channel Content Encoding Precision
UI table Age breakdown, zodiac, calendar facts Locale text Rounded per display settings
Year donut Passed and remaining days in current year ECharts series One decimal percent
Countdown gauge Hours and days until next birthday ECharts gauge Whole days on dial
JSON export Inputs, totals, zodiacs, progress metrics UTF-8 JSON Full precision numbers
Query string All parameters encoded for sharing URL encoded Exact

Networking & Storage

No network calls are made; age calculations, charts, and exports run entirely in the browser based on the values you enter.

State resides in reactive memory and, after interaction, in the optional query string. Refreshing without the encoded parameters clears everything instantly.

Performance & Complexity

Computations involve constant-time date differences and simple chart updates; complexity is O(1) with respect to the input size. Charts render only when their tabs are visible, and resize listeners are debounced to keep the page smooth on low-power devices.

Diagnostics & Determinism

Identical inputs produce identical age breakdowns, progress percentages, charts, and JSON exports. Leap mode decisions are deterministic and based solely on the selected policy and the target calendar year.

Security Considerations

Inputs accept only structured date and time strings; numbers are range-checked before use. No external scripts process your data, clipboard operations use the platform API, and the app never injects user supplied HTML back into the page.

Assumptions & Limitations

  • Heads-up The tool is informational and is not certified for legal age verification, immigration filings, or medical use.
  • Calculations rely on the browser timezone; relocating without adjusting the device clock can skew sub-day results.
  • Historical calendar reforms before adoption of the Gregorian calendar are not simulated.
  • Life expectancy inputs do not come from actuarial tables; they are user supplied estimates only.
  • Chinese zodiac output uses the zodiac year starting on the traditional Chinese New Year; births earlier in January may need manual confirmation.
  • The tool does not factor in leap seconds or time-zone laws such as daylight saving transitions beyond the browser engine.
  • Sharing a query string exposes birth date and optional time in plain text; clear it before sending public links.
  • Decimal age precision beyond six places may show floating-point artifacts; rounding can mitigate display noise.

Edge Cases & Error Sources

  • Setting the target date before the birth date triggers an error and blanks the outputs.
  • Entering invalid time strings such as 25:61 reverts to 00:00 and raises a warning.
  • Switching leap mode requires recomputation; cached charts update on the next render cycle.
  • Users born on 29 February should review the leap mode choice each session to match policy or personal preference.
  • Changing decimal digits does not retroactively alter copied CSV or JSON values; recopy exports after adjusting precision.
  • Clearing the lifespan years field resets progress to blank, which may surprise users expecting a zero percent badge.
  • Rapid tab switching while charts initialize can temporarily show empty canvases until the resize hook settles.
  • Non-numeric lifespan inputs are coerced to zero, disabling the progress badge without additional warning.
  • Older browsers without Intl support may format weekday names or months differently; the calculations remain correct.
  • Manual edits to shared URLs with malformed parameters are ignored, falling back to safe defaults on load.

FAQ

  • How exact is the age in years and days?

    The tool uses calendar-aware differences, so values are exact down to the minute when you provide times; without times it assumes midnight local time for both endpoints.

  • Can I calculate age in a different timezone?

    The calculator follows the timezone of your browser. To evaluate another timezone, temporarily change your system timezone or use the JSON output in a script that adjusts offsets.

  • Does the app store my birth date anywhere?

    No. Everything runs locally, and nothing is sent to a server. Only your browser memory and optional share link ever contain the data.

  • How can I find how many seconds old I am?

    Enable the time toggle, set the target date to now, and read the Seconds line in the metrics table or in the JSON export for the exact count.

  • Is there a cost or login requirement?

    No. The calculator is free to use, requires no account, and you can copy or download results without limits.

  • Why does the next birthday sometimes jump a year ahead?

    In auto mode, if the target time has already passed today, the next birthday rolls to the following year so countdowns never show negative values.

Scientific & Standards Backing

Date math follows the proleptic Gregorian calendar and ISO 8601 formatting. Average year length of 365.2425 days aligns with civil timekeeping standards, while zodiac designations follow conventional Western astrological date ranges and the 12-animal Chinese cycle.

Progress calculations mirror common age and milestone planning practices used in HR compliance checklists and educational enrollment guidelines.

Privacy & Compliance

All dates remain on your device unless you share the encoded link or exported files; clear the query string before distributing screenshots or demos that should not reveal personal information.