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Introduction:

Every Internet-connected device carries a public Internet Protocol (IP) address that uniquely routes traffic across global networks. Regional registries assign numeric ranges, and commercial or open datasets map those ranges to continents, countries, cities, and network providers. This mapping process—IP geolocation—empowers businesses, researchers, and security teams with location-aware services, regulatory compliance checks, and traffic analytics.

The tool accepts any IPv4 or IPv6 address, queries a constantly updated geolocation dataset, and returns structured details such as continent, region, city, postal code, latitude, longitude, time zone and network provider. An integrated mapping layer visualises coordinates, while CSV and JSON exports simplify downstream analysis with copy-to-clipboard helpers that streamline quick look-ups during development or incident response.

For example, a customer-support agent can paste a caller’s IP address to confirm the nearest service centre before recommending region-specific troubleshooting steps. Network engineers likewise verify where unexpected traffic originates before adjusting routing or defence rules. Geolocation is approximate and should never be treated as definitive evidence of a user’s physical presence.

Technical Details:

IP geolocation matches numerical address ranges to territorial data drawn from routing tables, regional registry allocations, and latency triangulation. Each IPv4 (32-bit) or IPv6 (128-bit) address belongs to a prefix announced through the Border Gateway Protocol. By comparing the queried prefix to a curated dataset, the engine infers continent, country, subdivision, city, and network provider. Accuracy drops at finer granularity because mobile carriers, VPNs, and content-delivery nodes obscure endpoints.

  1. Validate syntactic form of the submitted address.
  2. Normalise the address and determine its version (v4 or v6).
  3. Query the geolocation dataset for the smallest prefix match.
  4. Extract territorial and network attributes linked to that prefix.
  5. Return structured data and geographic coordinates for visualisation.
FieldMeaning
ContinentSix-letter code and full name of continental region
CountryISO-3166 alpha-2 code and official country name
RegionPrimary administrative subdivision (state, province)
CityInferred municipality closest to routing presence
Latitude / LongitudeApproximate centre point of the prefix
ISPAutonomous System or commercial provider announcing the route

Use continent or country values for broad content localisation, and combine city with coordinates for tailored service availability checks. Latitude and longitude should never be treated as a street-level pinpoint.

  • ip – IPv4 or IPv6 address to analyse.
  • precision – granularity available in the dataset (country, city, ISP).
  • timestamp – dataset build date influencing accuracy.

Lookup example (8.8.8.8):

8.8.8.8Match /24 Attributes➜US,California,Mountain View Latitude=37.3860;Longitude=-122.0840
  • Residential proxies may mask true origin.
  • Mobile carriers often pool addresses across large regions.
  • Enterprise VPNs present headquarters locations instead of branch offices.
  • Reserved and private address ranges cannot be geolocated.
  • Malformed addresses trigger validation errors.
  • Recently reassigned prefixes may appear with outdated geography.
  • IPv6 tunnel brokers collapse multiple regions into a single endpoint.
  • High-capacity content caches share anycast prefixes spanning continents.

Concepts align with RFC 791, RFC 4291, and academic studies on IP prefix allocation accuracy (Fontugne et al., 2023).

IP addresses are considered personal data under GDPR; use results responsibly and avoid combining with other identifying information.

Step-by-Step Guide:

Follow these steps to obtain and export geolocation details.

  1. Enter or paste the address into the IP field.
  2. Select Lookup; the reactive engine retrieves the dataset and fills the tabs.
  3. Review human-readable values in the Info tab.
  4. Open Map to view the pinpointed coordinates.
  5. Use Copy CSV, Download CSV, or JSON actions to share or archive the result.

FAQ:

Why is the city sometimes blank?

Some address blocks only map to a country or region because providers mask subscriber locations or lack fine-grained registry data.

What accuracy can I expect?

Country-level matches typically exceed 95 % accuracy, while city-level precision varies by provider and can drop below 60 % in sparsely populated areas.

Is my data stored?

No. The address is transmitted to a public geolocation service for lookup, but the tool itself writes nothing to your device or any external server.

Can it locate private or local addresses?

No. Reserved ranges such as 10.0.0.0/8 or fc00::/7 never traverse the public Internet and lack geographic context.

Does using a VPN affect results?

Yes. VPNs replace your original address with one belonging to their exit node, so the location reflects the server, not your device.

Glossary:

IPv4
Legacy 32-bit addressing scheme with 4 294 967 296 possible addresses.
IPv6
Modern 128-bit addressing standard supporting 3.4×1038 addresses.
Prefix
Contiguous range of addresses advertised by a network operator.
Autonomous System
Collection of prefixes under a single routing policy.
Anycast
Routing technique sending identical traffic to the nearest of multiple identical endpoints.
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