Digest
{{ hash_type }} Salt {{ salt_position }} {{ uppercase ? 'Uppercase' : 'Lowercase' }}
File:
# Time File Size Algo Salt Pos Case Hash Copy
{{ r.idx }} {{ r.local }} {{ r.name }} {{ r.size_human }} {{ r.hash_type }} {{ r.salt ? 'Yes' : 'No' }} {{ r.salt_position }} {{ r.uppercase ? 'UP' : 'low' }} {{ r.digest }}
No history yet.

            

Introduction:

File checksums are compact fingerprints that identify a file by its exact bytes and help you confirm that nothing changed. They give you a simple way to spot unwanted differences in downloads and archives with clear yes or no comparisons.

Hashes convert any file into a fixed length digest so identical files produce the same output and any alteration shows up immediately. A common use is file checksum verification for downloads where you compare your result to a value published by the author.

Optional salt lets you explore alternate fingerprints for research or tagging while ordinary integrity checks usually rely on unsalted digests. You can place the salt before the data or after the data to match either convention.

For reliable comparisons keep inputs consistent and copy the entire hex string without extra spaces. Large files compute in steady chunks so let the process finish and then copy or save the result.

A matching checksum confirms that bytes match the expected file and it does not prove who created it or whether the file is safe to run. Use known good sources and signatures when authenticity matters.

Technical Details:

The computation maps a file’s byte sequence f and an optional UTF‑8 text salt s to a fixed‑length hexadecimal digest D. The digest is produced by a selected hash function H chosen from MD5, SHA‑1, SHA‑2 (224, 256, 384, 512), SHA‑3 (224, 256, 384, 512), or RIPEMD‑160.

The result encodes the digest as hexadecimal; letter casing is a display choice only. Matching digests indicate byte‑for‑byte equality, while any difference implies the compared files are not identical. Unsalted digests are intended for comparison with published checksums; adding a salt intentionally changes the output.

To remain responsive on large inputs, the hashing engine reads the file in 2 MiB chunks and updates the digest incrementally. Size readouts use IEC units (KiB, MiB, GiB) with two decimal places, and event times are recorded using the device’s local time format.

D = hex(H(sf)) if salt position = prefix D = hex(H(fs)) if salt position = suffix
Symbols and units
Symbol Meaning Unit/Datatype Source
f File byte sequence bytes Input
s Salt encoded as UTF‑8 bytes Input
H Selected hash function algorithm Parameter
D Hexadecimal digest string Derived
pos Salt position rule prefix/suffix Parameter
Worked example. Unsalted SHA‑256 of an empty file:
D = hex(SHA256(f)) = e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
Interpretation: any file with this digest is byte‑identical to an empty file.

Supported algorithms and digest length:

Algorithms and hex lengths
Algorithm Digest bits Hex chars
MD512832
SHA‑116040
SHA‑2‑22422456
SHA‑2‑25625664
SHA‑2‑38438496
SHA‑2‑512512128
SHA‑3‑22422456
SHA‑3‑25625664
SHA‑3‑38438496
SHA‑3‑512512128
RIPEMD‑16016040

Processing pipeline:

  1. Select a hash algorithm and reset the hasher.
  2. If salt is set and position is prefix, update the hasher with salt bytes.
  3. Read the file sequentially in 2 MiB chunks.
  4. Update the hasher with each chunk in order.
  5. If salt is set and position is suffix, update the hasher with salt bytes.
  6. Finalize the digest, encode as hexadecimal, then apply uppercase if chosen.

Units, precision, and rounding:

  • Hex output uses digits 0–9 and letters A–F or a–f; casing does not change value.
  • Displayed sizes use IEC units with two decimal places; decimal separator is a dot.
  • Timestamps use the device’s locale and time zone.

Validation & bounds:

Inputs and constraints
Field Type Min Max Step/Pattern Error Text Placeholder
File File 0 bytes Any file type
Salt Text 0 UTF‑8 text leave blank for none
Salt position Enum prefix | suffix
Hash type Enum MD5, SHA‑1, SHA‑2, SHA‑3, RIPEMD‑160
Output casing Boolean lowercase | UPPERCASE
History length Integer 0 500 oldest entries drop first

I/O formats:

Input and output formats
Input Accepted Families Output Encoding/Precision Rounding
File Any local file Digest Hex string, optional uppercase Sizes to two decimals (IEC)
Salt UTF‑8 text Salted digest Hex string, optional uppercase Not applicable

Networking & storage behavior:

  • Processing occurs entirely in the browser; files are not uploaded.
  • History exists in memory during the session and can be copied or downloaded.
  • Clipboard writes and file downloads occur locally with user action.

Performance & complexity:

  • Time complexity is linear in file size; memory stays near the 2 MiB chunk size.
  • Very large files may take noticeable time on slower devices.

Diagnostics & determinism:

  • Given the same file, algorithm, salt, position, and casing, the output is deterministic.
  • Changing any setting or the file content changes the digest.

Security considerations:

  • Checksum matching confirms byte equality only; it does not attest authorship or safety.
  • Use unsalted digests when comparing to published checksums unless instructed otherwise.
  • Do not use these digests as password hashes or as digital signatures.

Assumptions & limitations:

  • Salt is treated as UTF‑8 text; encoding differences change the digest.
  • Uppercase is a display option; value equivalence is case‑insensitive.
  • The history is capped at 500 items; oldest entries are removed when full.
  • Only one file is processed per run.
  • Zero‑byte files produce the algorithm’s empty‑message digest.
  • Whitespace in salt is significant.
  • Salted outputs are not comparable to unsalted published checksums.
  • Device locale affects how timestamps are shown.
  • Interrupting the read may clear the current result.
  • Heads‑up Digest length depends on the chosen algorithm.

Edge cases & error sources:

  • Non‑readable files or revoked permissions yield no digest.
  • Extremely large files may appear to stall while chunks are processed.
  • Changing settings mid‑calculation restarts the computation.
  • Copying an incomplete digest breaks comparisons.
  • Mismatched salt position versus an external spec prevents matches.
  • Accidental extra spaces when pasting a digest cause false mismatches.
  • Locale scripts that transform text should not be applied to hex values.
  • Clipboard blockers can prevent the copy action.
  • Low memory conditions may cancel the read.
  • File content that changes during hashing invalidates results.

Scientific & standards backing:

Families correspond to well‑known standards such as the Secure Hash Standard series, the SHA‑3 specification, and international hash function norms for message digests.

Privacy & compliance:

No data is transmitted or stored server‑side. Clipboard operations and downloads occur on the device under your control.

How‑to · Step‑by‑Step Guide

File checksums confirm integrity by comparing a computed digest to a known reference.

  1. Drop a file into the input area or browse to choose one.
  2. Select Hash type.
  3. (Optional) Enter a Salt and choose its position.
  4. (Optional) Toggle Uppercase for display preference.
  5. Wait for the digest to appear, then copy or download history as needed.

Example: Choose SHA‑2‑256, leave salt blank, and hash a downloaded installer; compare the 64‑character hex to the value published by the author.

  • Tip: copying the whole hex, then pasting into a verifier, avoids transposition errors.

FAQ

Is my data stored?

No. Files are processed in the browser and the history lives only in memory unless you copy or download it.

Clipboard and downloads are explicit user actions.
How accurate is the digest?

For a given file and settings the result is exact and deterministic. Any mismatch against a reference means the bytes differ.

Which units and formats are used?

Digests are hexadecimal strings. Sizes use KiB, MiB, and GiB with two decimals. Times follow your device’s locale.

Can I use this offline?

Yes, once loaded it operates without a network connection. All processing is on the device.

Does uppercase change the value?

No. It changes only how letters are shown. The underlying digest value is the same.

Why is my result different from a website?

Check that the same algorithm was used and that salt is blank when comparing to a published checksum. Ensure no extra spaces were copied.

How do I verify a download?

Compute the digest here with the specified algorithm, then compare it to the value posted by the publisher. Values must match exactly.

What does a borderline result mean?

There is no borderline in hashing. Digests either match or they do not; any difference means different bytes.

Is there any cost or license?

Usage does not imply a license for third‑party content. Review the terms for any files you verify.

Troubleshooting

  • No digest shown: ensure a file is selected and wait for processing to finish.
  • Digest differs: confirm algorithm, salt, and position match the reference.
  • Copy fails: allow clipboard access and try the history copy options.
  • Slow runs: keep the tab active for very large files.
  • Weird characters in salt: verify it is plain text using UTF‑8.
  • History missing: it resets when the page reloads.

Advanced Tips

Tip Keep a plain text audit file that lists digest, two spaces, and filename for each item.

Tip When verifying archives, hash the final downloaded file rather than extracted contents.

Tip Prefer unsalted digests for public comparison; use salts only for internal workflows.

Tip Record the algorithm and letter casing alongside the digest for clarity.

Tip Recompute after any file move or edit to avoid stale values.

Tip If you must retype a digest, group by four characters to reduce mistakes.

Glossary

Checksum
A short value used to confirm data integrity.
Digest
The fixed‑length output of a hash function.
Hexadecimal
Base‑16 text using 0–9 and A–F.
Salt
Extra text combined with data that changes the digest.
Prefix/Suffix
Whether salt is placed before or after the file bytes.
Collision
Two different inputs that compute to the same digest.
IEC units
Binary size units like KiB, MiB, and GiB.
Deterministic
Same inputs always produce the same output.