WHOIS Overview
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Looking up WHOIS data…
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Introduction:

Domain registration records—collectively known as WHOIS data—store ownership, contact, creation, and expiry details that help administrators keep the global Domain Name System running smoothly. Registries publish these records so that network operators, legal teams, and security analysts can audit provenance or resolve disputes.

This tool retrieves a domain’s WHOIS dataset through a privacy-respecting client-side request, parses the reply, and presents key fields plus the complete JSON for further analysis. By executing entirely in your browser, it avoids server storage while still delivering authoritative information seconds after you submit a query.

Use it to confirm renewal deadlines before transferring a site, verify that nameservers match your hosting plan, or investigate unexpected status flags when email delivery fails. Cross-check sensitive domains regularly to avoid unplanned downtime.

Technical Details:

WHOIS is a distributed query protocol, standardised by RFC 3912, that returns plain-text records describing a domain’s registrar, registrant, status codes, and lifecycle dates. Registrars publish these records to registry servers; queries propagate through thin or thick models until the authoritative source responds. Typical variables include domain name, record status, and expiry date.

  1. Validate the domain against RFC-1035 label rules.
  2. Compose a REST endpoint that tunnels the WHOIS query via HTTPS.
  3. Fetch the JSON response from the remote WHOIS gateway.
  4. Map raw fields to human-readable labels and filter nulls.
  5. Expose structured data and formatted JSON to the interface layer.
FieldMeaning
RegistrarAccredited organisation managing the registration
StatusLifecycle codes such as ok, clientTransferProhibited
CreatedDate the domain was first registered
UpdatedLast modification date recorded by the registry
ExpiresScheduled expiry; renew before this date to avoid deletion
NameserversAuthoritative DNS hosts for the zone

“OK” status signifies a domain in good standing. Transfer-prohibited codes block registrar moves until the lock is cleared. Missing nameservers prevent resolution, producing NXDOMAIN errors.

  • domain – fully qualified domain to query, e.g. example.org.
  • status – array or comma-separated string of status flags.
  • nameservers – list of hostnames handling DNS resolution.
  • expire_date – ISO-8601 date when registration lapses.
  • Registrar APIs may rate-limit rapid queries.
  • Thin registries can omit registrant contact fields.
  • Certain country-code TLDs restrict public WHOIS access.
  • Proxy services may redact ownership information.
  • Internationalised domains must be Punycode-encoded before lookup.
  • Newly registered domains can take minutes to propagate.
  • Expired domains under redemption may still show the previous registrar.
  • Malformed JSON from upstream causes parsing errors.

Protocol behaviour aligns with RFC 3912 and ICANN Registrar Accreditation Agreement sections on data escrow and publication. Lifecycle terminology follows ICANN EPP status code definitions.

The lookup transmits only the domain string; no personal data is processed, aligning with GDPR recital 26 on non-personal information.

Step-by-Step Guide:

The workflow requires just one input and completes in under five seconds for most domains.

  1. Enter a fully qualified domain such as example.com.
  2. Select the Lookup control to start the request.
  3. Review the summary banner for registrar and expiry insights.
  4. Switch between Info and JSON tabs to explore raw or curated data.
  5. Copy or download the JSON record for archiving or integration.

FAQ:

Is my data stored?

No. Queries execute entirely inside your browser and are not logged or retained by the tool.

Why do some fields show “Unknown”?

Registries vary in disclosure policies; certain country-code domains redact information or omit optional sections.

Can I check sub-domains?

WHOIS operates at the registered domain level; sub-domain ownership follows its parent and is not individually recorded.

What does “clientTransferProhibited” mean?

This status indicates the registrar has locked the domain against transfers; disable the lock before moving to another provider.

How often should I monitor my domains?

Check business-critical domains monthly and whenever DNS changes are planned to avoid surprises at renewal time.

Glossary:

WHOIS
Query protocol returning domain registration records.
Registrar
Company authorised to issue or renew domain registrations.
Nameserver
Host that answers DNS queries for a domain.
Expiry Date
Scheduled end of the current registration period.
Status Code
EPP flag describing the domain’s lifecycle state.
Embed this tool into your website using the following code: