Rate how strongly each feeling word fit during the past week.

  • Use the same 1 to 5 scale for every word.
  • Results keep Positive Affect and Negative Affect on separate 5 to 25 totals.
  • Responses stay in this browser unless you export them.
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Affect split ring
Weekly affect split

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Domain readout
Positive Affect
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Negative Affect
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Comparison and use notes

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Current snapshot
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Word intensity ladder
Answer review
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Advanced
:

Affect is the short-term tone and activation of experience. It sits below broad life satisfaction and above one isolated emotion. A week can include focus, energy, and determination at the same time as nervousness, shame, fear, or upset, so a single good-versus-bad mood line often hides the pattern that matters.

PANAS-style ratings split affect into two related but separate domains. Positive Affect describes pleasant activation such as alertness, inspiration, attention, determination, and active engagement. Negative Affect describes unpleasant activation such as distress, hostility, shame, nervous tension, and fear. The two totals can move in opposite directions, but they can also rise together during a demanding week or both stay low during a quiet, flat, or fatigued period.

Positive Affect and Negative Affect shown as independent axes rather than one good-bad mood line

The recall window changes the meaning of every answer. A "right now" rating can be dominated by one conversation, a sleepless night, or a recent success. A past-week rating blends several days of memory, context, and intensity. Comparisons are cleaner when the same time frame is used each time, because a stressful morning and a full week are different kinds of evidence.

People use affect snapshots for weekly reflection, therapy or coaching preparation, study check-ins, workplace wellbeing notes, and tracking how routines, health, sleep, conflict, or workload relate to emotional activation. The useful question is not whether the week was simply good or bad. It is which feelings were strongest, whether energy and distress moved together, and whether the pattern is unusual enough to discuss with someone who can help.

Affect scores are still self-report data from a defined window. They do not diagnose anxiety, depression, burnout, trauma, or any other condition, and they cannot measure safety risk. Strong, unsafe, persistent, or disruptive distress deserves direct human support even when a score seems moderate.

Positive Affect
Alert, inspired, determined, attentive, and active feelings that point to energy and engagement.
Negative Affect
Upset, hostile, ashamed, nervous, and afraid feelings that point to distress and unpleasant activation.
Past-week frame
The same seven-day recall period used for every word so the two affect totals remain comparable.

How to Use This Tool:

Answer all 10 feeling words against the same past-week frame. The report is held until every rating is complete.

  1. Press Start Assessment and keep one question fixed: how strongly each word fit your past week.
  2. Choose one response from 1 - Very slight / not at all through 5 - Extremely for the current word. The sequence moves forward as answers are added.
  3. Use the progress bar and word navigator if a word was skipped. A 9 / 10 answered label means the totals, charts, and answer review are still incomplete.
  4. Read Affect snapshot after all answers are set. It shows PA and NA totals out of 25, domain means on the 1 to 5 scale, the current split, and the strongest words.
  5. Compare Positive side, Negative side, Current split, and the strongest-word cards before drawing a conclusion. One strongly rated word can matter even when a domain total looks moderate.
  6. Use Affect split ring for the two domain totals and Word intensity ladder for the item pattern that drove them.
  7. Check Answer review before copying the result link or exporting. Shared links, CSV rows, chart images, and DOCX files can reveal all 10 ratings.

Interpreting Results:

Read Positive Affect and Negative Affect as two totals, not as one subtraction. Higher Positive Affect points to more alertness, energy, focus, and engagement in the past week. Higher Negative Affect points to more distress, fear, shame, hostility, nervousness, or upset during the same window.

  • Higher PA with lower NA: the week looks more engaged and less distressed, while any negative word rated 3 or higher still deserves attention.
  • Higher PA with higher NA: activity and distress were both present, so the word ladder says more than a good-week or bad-week label.
  • Lower PA with higher NA: review the strongest negative words and ask whether fear, nervous tension, shame, or upset affected daily function.
  • Lower PA with lower NA: the week may have been calm, flat, detached, fatigued, or simply low in emotional activation.

The Current split label is a cue, not a replacement for the separate domain totals. Subtracting NA from PA can hide mixed weeks, especially when both totals are high. Compare the PA total, the NA total, and the top-rated words together.

Response-scale labels such as Mostly moderate describe the average item rating inside one domain. They are not clinical severity bands, and they do not confirm or rule out anxiety, depression, trauma, burnout, or any other condition.

Technical Details:

The 10-item short form uses five Positive Affect words and five Negative Affect words. Each word is rated from 1 to 5, and each domain is scored by addition. There are no reverse-scored items, so a higher value always means the word was endorsed more strongly for the selected recall period.

The original PANAS framework treats Positive Affect and Negative Affect as distinct affect dimensions. The short form preserves that structure by returning two domain totals rather than compressing the answers into one mood score. A difference value can show which total is numerically higher, but interpretation still depends on the two totals and the item pattern.

Formula Core

The Positive Affect total adds Alert, Inspired, Determined, Attentive, and Active. The Negative Affect total adds Upset, Hostile, Ashamed, Nervous, and Afraid.

PA total = Alert + Inspired + Determined + Attentive + Active NA total = Upset + Hostile + Ashamed + Nervous + Afraid

Each domain has five items, so PA and NA each range from 5 to 25. The domain mean divides the total by five and returns the score to the original response scale. For example, Alert 4, Inspired 4, Determined 3, Attentive 4, and Active 4 produce PA 19/25 and a PA mean of 3.80/5.

Score Construction

PANAS-SF score construction
Output Construction Range Use
Positive Affect total Alert + Inspired + Determined + Attentive + Active 5 to 25 Engagement, attention, drive, and active energy for the recall week.
Negative Affect total Upset + Hostile + Ashamed + Nervous + Afraid 5 to 25 Distress, fear, shame, hostility, and nervous tension for the recall week.
Domain mean Domain total divided by 5 1.00 to 5.00 Shows the average item endorsement using the original rating scale.
Current split Positive Affect total minus Negative Affect total -20 to +20 Names which total is higher without replacing the separate PA and NA scores.

The guide labels are inclusive response-scale bands. A mean of 3.40 enters Mostly quite a bit, while 3.39 remains Mostly moderate. The labels describe item intensity only; they are not diagnostic cutoffs or population norms.

PANAS-SF response-scale guide labels
Guide label Mean range Total range Plain reading
Mostly very slight / not at all 1.00 to 1.79 5 to 8 Most words in the domain were near the response floor.
Mostly a little 1.80 to 2.59 9 to 12 The domain was present, but generally light.
Mostly moderate 2.60 to 3.39 13 to 16 The domain had noticeable weight during the week.
Mostly quite a bit 3.40 to 4.19 17 to 20 Several words carried strong intensity.
Mostly extremely 4.20 to 5.00 21 to 25 The domain was rated near the top of the response scale.

The word ranking uses the individual 1 to 5 scores and highlights words rated 3 or higher as review signals because 3 means at least Moderately. Repeated runs are most comparable when the same recall frame, item wording, and response scale are kept fixed.

Responsible Use Note:

PANAS-SF scores are self-report affect data. They can support reflection, conversation, and trend notes, but they cannot diagnose a mental health condition, measure crisis risk, or replace clinical assessment.

  • Use high Negative Affect as a prompt to inspect the specific words, timing, and real-life events behind the score.
  • Use low Positive Affect as a cue to ask about energy, engagement, sleep, support, and routine changes rather than as a stand-alone clinical conclusion.
  • Seek direct help if distress feels unsafe, intense, persistent, or disruptive, even if the current score seems moderate.

Worked Examples:

Engaged but tense week

Alert 4, Inspired 4, Determined 3, Attentive 4, and Active 4 produce Positive side 19/25 with a mean of 3.80/5. Upset 3, Hostile 2, Ashamed 2, Nervous 4, and Afraid 3 produce Negative side 14/25 with a mean of 2.80/5. Current split reports the positive total higher by 5, while Word intensity ladder still makes Nervous the strongest negative word to review.

Borderline guide label

A Positive Affect total of 17/25 gives a mean of 3.40/5, so the guide label moves to Mostly quite a bit. A Negative Affect total of 16/25 gives 3.20/5 and stays Mostly moderate. That label change is about response intensity, not a clinical severity step.

One missing answer

If the progress label says 9 / 10 answered, Affect snapshot, Affect split ring, Word intensity ladder, and Answer review are not ready. Use the word navigator to find the unchecked item, choose a 1 to 5 rating, and then confirm the completed PA and NA totals.

FAQ:

Should I subtract Negative Affect from Positive Affect?

Use Current split as a quick cue only. PA and NA stay visible because subtraction can hide weeks where engagement and distress were both high.

Does a high Negative Affect total mean I have anxiety or depression?

No. Negative Affect describes how strongly five unpleasant feeling words fit the past week. Diagnosis depends on symptoms, duration, impairment, history, and professional assessment.

Why do the charts appear only after all words are answered?

The totals need five PA ratings and five NA ratings. If one word is missing, use the progress bar or navigator to find it before reading the completed score.

What does a word rated 3 or higher mean?

The answer review treats 3 or higher as a review signal because it means at least Moderately. It is a prompt to inspect that word, not a cutoff for diagnosis.

Are my answers sent to a server for scoring?

Routine scoring and charting happen in the browser. A copied result link, CSV, chart image, or DOCX answer report can still expose sensitive ratings to anyone who receives it.

Glossary:

Affect
The felt tone and activation level of a recent period.
Positive Affect
The PA domain covering alert, inspired, determined, attentive, and active feelings.
Negative Affect
The NA domain covering upset, hostile, ashamed, nervous, and afraid feelings.
Domain total
The sum of the five ratings in one affect domain.
Domain mean
The domain total divided by five, shown on the original 1 to 5 response scale.
Current split
Positive Affect total minus Negative Affect total.
Recall frame
The time period the ratings refer to, such as the past week.