JSON Formatter
Valid {{ metrics.rootType || 'JSON' }}
{{ metrics.lineCount }} lines / longest line {{ metrics.longestLine }} chars
Root: {{ metrics.rootType }} {{ metrics.nodeCount.toLocaleString() }} nodes Depth {{ metrics.depth }} {{ metrics.objectCount.toLocaleString() }} objects {{ metrics.arrayCount.toLocaleString() }} arrays {{ metrics.fieldCount.toLocaleString() }} keys Input {{ formatBytes(metrics.sizeBytes) }} Pretty {{ formatBytes(metrics.prettyBytes) }} Min {{ formatBytes(metrics.minifiedBytes) }}
{{ tip }}
JSON payload
spaces
Strips // and /* */ blocks before parsing.
Outputs <, >, & as \u003C, \u003E, \u0026.

        

        
NDJSON output appears when the parsed JSON can be serialized line-by-line.
{{ ndjsonText }}
Diff view appears when output differs from the normalized source (after comment stripping and escape rules).
{{ row.text || ' ' }}
Path Type Details Preview
{{ row.path }}
{{ row.type }} {{ row.detail }} {{ row.preview }}
No nodes match the current filter.
Structure
  • Objects: {{ formatCount(metrics.objectCount) }}
  • Arrays: {{ formatCount(metrics.arrayCount) }}
  • Strings: {{ formatCount(metrics.stringCount) }}
  • Numbers: {{ formatCount(metrics.numberCount) }}
  • Booleans: {{ formatCount(metrics.booleanCount) }}
  • Nulls: {{ formatCount(metrics.nullCount) }}
  • Total keys: {{ formatCount(metrics.fieldCount) }}
  • Total nodes: {{ formatCount(metrics.nodeCount) }}
Lengths
  • Input size: {{ formatBytes(metrics.sizeBytes) }}
  • Pretty size: {{ formatBytes(metrics.prettyBytes) }}
  • Minified size: {{ formatBytes(metrics.minifiedBytes) }}
  • Lines: {{ metrics.lineCount }}
  • Longest line: {{ metrics.longestLine }} chars
Insights
  • {{ tip }}

No additional insights - structure looks healthy.

:

Introduction:

JavaScript object notation is a structured text format for data that represents objects arrays and simple values in a predictable pattern. A clear json formatter and validator for api payloads helps you see that structure at a glance and catch mistakes before they move downstream.

Here you paste or drop a file of structured text and receive two views of the same content as pretty printed and compact representations. You also gain a structural outline counts and quick statistics which makes large payloads easier to navigate and compare over time.

For example you might paste a complex response from a staging api skim the formatted view and then scroll the structural summary to confirm that each team field appears. If the parser reports a problem the error message points to the approximate line and column so you know where to start looking. Invalid or misleading data can still appear even when the structure parses correctly so it helps to keep an eye on values that look out of place.

You will get the clearest signal when you keep indentation settings consistent between runs and use the same options for key sorting and comment handling. Comparing repeated runs for the same service or dataset makes it easier to spot subtle changes while remembering that this formatter focuses on shape and size rather than business meaning.

Technical Details:

The formatter works on JavaScript Object Notation by first turning the input text into an in memory data tree and then deriving several views from that tree. Every node in the tree is classified as an object array string number boolean or null and these counts drive the summary badges and statistics panel.

Once the text parses successfully the tool can produce a human friendly pretty printed version with configurable indentation and a compact minified version that removes non essential whitespace. Optional key sorting walks the entire structure and reorders object keys in ascending or descending alphabetical order so that similar payloads line up more predictably in diffs.

Structural metrics include total node count object and array counts the number of keys the maximum nesting depth and byte sizes for the original pretty printed and minified forms. These measurements help you reason about payload weight spot unusually deep nesting and understand how formatting choices affect storage and transfer costs.

The tool also builds a navigable structure table where each row corresponds to a node in the tree and exposes both a dot path expression and a JSON Pointer style token path. Filter text applies across paths types and preview values so you can quickly surface all matching nodes such as fields named owners or values containing a particular identifier.

Processing pipeline

  1. Trim the input text and optionally strip line and block comments while preserving characters that appear inside quoted strings.
  2. Parse the cleaned text using the runtime JSON parser and halt with a detailed error message if parsing fails.
  3. Optionally walk the resulting value and sort object keys alphabetically throughout the tree in the chosen direction.
  4. Generate a pretty printed string with bounded indentation and a minified string with no extra whitespace.
  5. Optionally escape forward slashes and selected HTML characters and then normalise the final pretty output to include or remove a trailing newline.
  6. Compute statistics build the structure table and derive secondary views such as NDJSON lines and human readable insights.

I/O formats and views

Inputs and outputs produced by the formatter
Input Accepted Families Output Encoding/Precision Rounding
Text area paste Plain text containing valid JSON Pretty and minified JSON strings UTF‑8 byte counts when available Whole bytes
Dropped file .json and .txt text files Same as paste Runtime text decoding Whole bytes
Structure view Parsed value tree Dot paths and JSON Pointers Comma separated and DOCX exports Not applicable
NDJSON view Root value or top level array One JSON document per line Runtime JSON serialization Not applicable
Diff view Normalized source and chosen output Line oriented difference listing Simple longest common subsequence Not applicable

Worked example

Paste a short array such as an object that lists two services each with an identifier a name and a status string. With default settings the pretty view expands the array across several lines while the minified view shows the same information without extra spaces.

The statistics panel reports two objects six string values and a shallow depth and the structure table exposes dot paths like $[0].name so you can reference fields precisely.

Thresholds and interpretation

Thresholds used for warnings and insights
Threshold Band Lower Bound Upper Bound Interpretation Action Cue
Very large structure 20 001 nodes No limit Tree may feel slow to scroll and edit. Consider trimming the sample or using smaller fixtures.
Large byte size 5 MiB + No limit Some runtimes may stutter when rendering. Split the payload or profile with representative segments.
Primitive root 1 node 1 node Root is a single value not an object or array. Expect a very short structure outline and limited paths.
Notable parse time 50 ms No limit Formatter reports how long parsing and formatting took. Use the timing hint to compare different payload sizes.

Validation and bounds

Validation rules for key controls
Field Type Min Max Step/Pattern Error Text Placeholder
JSON payload Multiline text None Environment memory Any characters Paste JSON before running the formatter. Paste JSON or drop a file
Indent spaces Integer 2 8 Step 1 Clamped silently to valid range. None
Sort keys Choice None Not applicable Preserve order A to Z Z to A Invalid options ignored. Preserve order
Ensure newline Toggle Off On Boolean None None
Escape slashes Toggle Off On Boolean None None
Allow comments Toggle Off On Boolean Invalid JSON message if remaining text fails. None
Escape HTML characters Toggle Off On Boolean None None
Tree filter Single line text None None Case insensitive contains No matches message when empty. Filter by path type or value

Assumptions and limitations

  • The parser expects syntactically valid JSON after optional comment stripping and will reject malformed documents.
  • Byte sizes rely on the runtime TextEncoder implementation where available and may fall back to an approximation in older environments.
  • Sorting keys changes object field order which can affect downstream tools that rely on insertion order.
  • Heads-up Comment stripping is designed for simple JavaScript style comments and does not attempt to support every unusual edge pattern.
  • NDJSON output omits entries that cannot be serialized cleanly with the built in JSON serializer.
  • Very deep nesting or extremely large arrays can make the structure table slower to render and filter.
  • Heads-up Escaping HTML characters rewrites less than greater than and ampersand into Unicode escapes which may surprise plain text comparisons.
  • The formatter inspects structure and length but does not validate business rules such as required domain specific fields.

Edge cases and error sources

  • Mixed Windows and Unix line endings can make external editor line numbers differ slightly from the reported position.
  • Unclosed strings or trailing commas lead to parse errors where the reported position is near but not exactly on the visual mistake.
  • Comment markers appearing inside string literals are preserved which is correct but may look confusing at first glance.
  • Inputs that exceed available memory may fail before the formatter can compute statistics or build the structure table.
  • Non text files dropped into the editor may decode into unexpected characters and almost always fail JSON parsing.
  • Extremely long single lines reduce readability even when the document is technically valid and successfully minified.
  • Switching sort options between runs can make diffs noisy because field order changes across the entire tree.
  • Escaping slashes and HTML characters alters the text used for diff comparison which is reflected as additions and deletions.
  • Very large matrices in the diff engine fall back to a simpler listing when the cost of a detailed comparison would be too high.
  • Locale specific number formatting does not affect JSON parsing but may shape how counts and byte sizes appear in summaries.

Privacy and compliance

All parsing formatting statistics and exports are performed within the page using the runtime environment without sending content to a remote service. Files are processed locally and nothing is uploaded so you can safely test payloads that contain identifiers while still following your own organizational policies.

Step-by-Step Guide:

JSON formatting here takes raw structured text and turns it into readable views validated structure summaries and exportable artifacts for debugging and review.

  1. Paste your JSON into the main text area and confirm that the content looks complete. Input
  2. Optionally load the built in sample first to see how formatted and minified views behave.
  3. Open the advanced controls and choose your preferred indentation key sorting and comment handling. Settings
  4. Pause typing briefly so the automatic formatter can parse the text and populate all views.
  5. Inspect the formatted and minified panels then switch to the structure view to explore dot paths and pointer paths.
  6. Use the statistics and diff views to compare versions measure size changes and capture exports for documentation. Check before sharing

As a quick example you might paste a production api response enable key sorting compare the diff against the original and then export the structure as a document for a design review.

  • Use the filter box in the structure view to isolate all nodes whose path includes a particular field name.
  • Toggle newline handling before saving files intended for version control systems that are sensitive to trailing blank lines.
  • Enable HTML character escaping when embedding JSON inside script tags or documentation pages.
  • Rely on NDJSON output when you need one record per line for log pipelines or streaming imports.
  • Capture both pretty and minified downloads when you want human friendly inspection and compact storage options.
Keep a small library of representative payloads and run them through the formatter with consistent settings so regressions in shape or depth stand out immediately.

Follow these steps whenever you introduce a new endpoint or schema and you will build a repeatable habit for checking structure size and stability.

FAQ:

Does the formatter store my data?

No persistent storage is used for your payloads. Parsing formatting statistics and exports all happen inside the page and files are handled locally without uploads. Avoid pasting secrets into shared screens even when processing stays on device.

How accurate is the validation?

The tool relies on the same JSON parser provided by your runtime environment and reports structured errors when parsing fails. If the text parses successfully it is structurally valid JSON though field values may still be incorrect for your domain. Validation focuses on syntax not business rules.

What inputs can I paste or drop?

You can paste any plain text that should represent a JSON value and you can drop text based .json or .txt files. Optional comment support lets you keep simple developer notes which are removed before parsing. Binary files are not supported and usually fail immediately.

Can I use the formatter offline?

After the page has loaded the formatter does not require further network requests for parsing or formatting. You may still need connectivity to reach downloads or documentation hosted elsewhere. Keep a local copy of representative payloads for repeatable checks.

Is there any cost to use it?

There is no separate fee charged by the formatter itself and usage is governed by the hosting site or platform where it appears. You may still need to follow your organization licensing guidelines when sharing exported documents. Check internal policies before distributing payloads that resemble production data.

How do I inspect nested structures quickly?

Switch to the structure view to see one row per node then use the filter box to search by path type or preview value. Copy dot paths or JSON Pointers directly from the table when updating application code or documentation. Filtering is case insensitive and matches partial substrings.

What does a primitive root value mean?

A primitive root means the document is just a single number string boolean or null rather than an object or array. The structure outline will be very short and a warning reminds you that this shape is less common for api payloads. This can still be valid for counters flags and feature toggles.

Troubleshooting:

  • You see an instruction to paste JSON before running when the main text area is empty or contains only whitespace.
  • An invalid JSON message includes a line and column reference which usually points just after the true error location.
  • The diff view stays empty when there are no structural changes between the normalized source and the chosen output.
  • The NDJSON view remains blank when the parsed value cannot be serialized safely or when the source is effectively empty.
  • The structure table appears very short when the root is a primitive value rather than an object or array.
  • Copy or download buttons can be disabled when the host environment does not expose clipboard or file helper functions.
  • Very large payloads feel sluggish because the browser is rendering many rows in the structure and diff panels.
  • Unexpected characters after a pasted payload often trace back to copying more than the JSON block from logs or consoles.

Advanced Tips:

  • Tip Enable key sorting for contract snapshots so diffs highlight true content changes rather than field ordering differences.
  • Tip Use a smaller indentation when testing bandwidth constrained scenarios and a larger one when preparing documents for human review.
  • Tip Turn on HTML character escaping when embedding JSON examples into markup based documentation or content management systems.
  • Tip Rely on the structure view to generate stable dot paths or JSON Pointers before wiring logging dashboards or configuration files.
  • Tip Watch the parse duration insight when scaling payloads to ensure performance in the browser remains acceptable for your team.
  • Tip Store example outputs from the statistics panel alongside schema files so future changes to depth or size are easy to track.

Glossary:

JSON
JavaScript Object Notation a text format for representing structured data.
Pretty printed JSON
JSON with indentation and line breaks to improve human readability.
Minified JSON
JSON without extra whitespace used when compact size is important.
NDJSON
Newline delimited JSON where each line is a separate JSON document.
Dot path
Expression using dots and brackets to locate a node inside the JSON tree.
JSON Pointer
Slash separated token path that uniquely identifies a node in JSON.
Node
Any value inside the parsed tree such as an object array or primitive.
Depth
Number of nested levels from the root value down to a specific node.