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Cost breakdown
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Calculation method:
Planned financing cost excludes repayment of the unchanged balloon principal.
cost = principal × annual rate ÷ 12 × months + entered fees
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Planning estimate only. Verify rate basis, fee treatment, maturity, payoff, extension, and prepayment terms with the lender and qualified advisers.

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ScenarioFinancing costExtra vs planExit payoffBefore-exit cashStatusCopy
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A bridge loan covers a short gap between paying for a property and receiving money from a sale, refinance, or longer-term loan. The appeal is speed and timing flexibility. The tradeoff is a short maturity, recurring interest, lender fees, and a large payoff that depends on the exit happening as planned.

The quoted interest rate is only one part of the cost. Origination charges, appraisal or legal expenses, and an exit fee can make a six-month loan materially more expensive than the rate alone suggests. An annual percentage rate may help compare some regulated offers, but this estimate is a cash-cost model built from the dated term sheet rather than an APR calculation.

Bridge loan cash timing compared with total cost
AmountWhen it is usually paid in this modelWhy it matters
Origination and other upfront feesBefore the exitThey increase cash needed even when the loan ends early.
Monthly-paid interestDuring the bridge periodIt raises carrying cash but not the final payoff in this model.
Deferred simple interestAt the exitIt reduces monthly cash use but increases the balloon payoff.
Principal and exit feeAt payoffThe full principal remains due because the balance does not amortize.

Exit timing is the largest uncertainty in many bridge plans. Each extra whole month adds another month of simple interest until the stated maturity. Falling property value, a delayed sale, or a failed refinance can also remove the expected source of repayment, so a cost estimate cannot prove that the exit is available.

Use the signed or current quoted terms, not a remembered rate or an advertisement. Compounded, retained, grossed-up, variable-rate, daily-accrual, extension, default, and prepayment provisions need lender-specific math and can produce a different result.

How to Use This Tool:

Transcribe one dated term sheet, then test a planned exit and two longer delays against the same terms.

  1. Enter the Term-sheet date, Bridge amount, annual rate, and stated term exactly as quoted. The date identifies the scenario but does not change the whole-month calculation.
  2. Choose whether interest is paid monthly or deferred to exit. Use deferred only when the lender describes simple, noncompounding deferral.
  3. Enter the planned whole-month exit on or before maturity, then add two delay checks with the second delay longer than the first.
  4. Add the origination percentage, known upfront charges, and exit-fee percentage without duplicating the same charge in two fields.
  5. Compare the planned exit with the delay and maturity rows. If a delayed scenario lands after maturity, obtain extension terms instead of extending this estimate.

Interpreting Results:

Planned exit cost is interest through the chosen exit month plus all entered fees. It is the clearest comparison number for scenarios using the same principal and fee basis. Exit payoff answers a different question: how much is due at the balloon date under the selected interest timing.

  • Cash before exit includes upfront fees and, for monthly-paid interest, the interest paid during the term.
  • Incremental cost shows how much a delayed scenario adds above the planned exit cost.
  • Maturity cushion is stated term minus planned exit month. A small cushion leaves little room for transaction delays.
  • An after-maturity row deliberately withholds a dollar result because extension rates, fees, and remedies are unknown.

Technical Details:

The model is a nonamortizing, interest-only bridge with a fixed principal and one simple monthly rate. Dividing the annual rate by 12 assumes equal whole-month periods. It does not count calendar days or apply a 360-day, 365-day, or actual-day convention.

Formula Core:

Interest and percentage fees are calculated from the original bridge amount. The principal does not decline before the balloon payoff.

Imonth=P×r12 Iexit=Imonth×n Fees=(P×forig)+Fother+(P×fexit) TotalCost=Iexit+Fees
Bridge loan formula variables
SymbolMeaningUnit
PBridge amount and balloon principalUSD
rAnnual interest rate expressed as a decimalper year
nWhole months through the selected exitmonths
forig, fexitOrigination and exit fee percentages expressed as decimalsratio
FotherOther known upfront chargesUSD

Payment-Timing Rule Core:

Bridge loan payment timing rules
TimingCash before exitExit payoff
Interest paid monthlyOrigination fee + other upfront fees + interest through exitPrincipal + exit fee
Deferred simple interestOrigination fee + other upfront feesPrincipal + exit fee + interest through exit

Dollar inputs and rates accept no more than two decimal places. Principal, monthly interest, and percentage fees are converted to cents and rounded to the nearest cent before month totals are built, so the displayed scenario sums remain internally consistent.

Worked Examples:

Six-month exit with monthly interest

A $300,000 bridge at 10.5% produces $2,625 of monthly interest. Six months cost $15,750 in interest. With a 2% origination fee, $3,500 of other upfront fees, and a 1% exit fee, total fees are $12,500 and planned cost is $28,250. Monthly payment timing puts $25,250 of cash before exit and leaves a $303,000 payoff.

Same cost, different cash timing

Deferring simple interest does not reduce total interest in this model. It moves that interest into the balloon payoff. This distinction matters when the exit proceeds can cover the payoff but monthly liquidity is tight.

Limitations:

This estimate is educational and is not lending, legal, tax, or financial advice. Review the actual note and payoff instructions before committing funds.

  • No principal amortization, compounding, daily accrual, variable rate, retained interest, gross-up, extension pricing, default interest, or prepayment rule is modeled.
  • Taxes, insurance, opportunity cost, sale proceeds, existing liens, and the availability of a refinance are outside the result.
  • The result is not an APR disclosure and should not be used as a substitute for required lender documents.

References: